Elizabeth Taylor (3 July 1912 – 19 November 1975) was an English novelist and short-story writer. 

Kingsley Amis described her as ‘one of the best English novelists born in this century.’ Antonia Fraser called her ‘one of the most underrated writers of the 20th century,’ while Hilary Mantel thought her to be ‘deft, accomplished and somewhat underrated.’

Born in Reading, Berkshire, the daughter of Oliver Coles, an insurance inspector, and his wife Elsie May Fewtrell, Elizabeth was educated at The Abbey School in Reading and then worked as a governess, tutor and librarian. She married John Taylor, owner of a confectionery company, in 1936, after which they lived in Penn, Buckinghamshire for almost all their married life.

Taylor’s first novel, At Mrs. Lippincote’s, was published in 1945. It was followed by eleven more. Her short stories were published in magazines and collected in four volumes, and eventually a critically acclaimed Complete Short Stories in 2012. She also wrote a book for children called Mossy Trotter. The English critic Philip Hensher called The Soul of Kindness a novel ‘so expert that it seems effortless. As it progresses, it seems as if the cast are so fully rounded that all the novelist had to do was place them, successively, in one setting after another and observe how they reacted to each other. . . The plot. . . never feels as if it were organised in advance; it feels as if it arises from her characters’ mutual responses.’

Taylor’s work is mainly concerned with the nuances of everyday life and situations, which she writes about with dexterity. Her shrewd but affectionate portrayals of middle-class and upper middle-class English life won her an audience of discriminating readers, as well as loyal friends in the world of letters. She was a friend of the novelist Ivy Compton-Burnett and of the novelist and critic Robert Liddell. Her long correspondence with the latter forms the subject of one of her short stories, ‘The Letter Writers’ (published in The Blush, 1951), but the letters were destroyed, in line with her general policy of keeping her private life private. A horror of publicity is the subject of another celebrated short story, ‘Sisters,’ written in 1969.

Anne Tyler once compared Taylor to Jane Austen, Barbara Pym and Elizabeth Bowen – ‘soul sisters all,’ in Tyler’s words.

Taylor was also a close friend of Elizabeth Jane Howard, who was asked by Taylor’s widower to write a biography following her death. Elizabeth Jane Howard refused due to what she felt was a lack of incident in Taylor's life. Her memoir, Slipstream, does offer some touching insight on their friendship. Taylor’s editor at the UK publisher Chatto & Windus was the poet D. J. Enright.

Elizabeth Taylor died of cancer at the age of 63.